Chapter VI
SPIRITUAL HEALTH
To be prepared to see the force of this view of man's health we need to remind ourselves that real causes are spiritual, whatever else may also be true concerning life under natural conditions. Man is a spirit, and the source of his being is in God, in whom he lives, moves and has his being, from whom there comes the impetus to develop and achieve. The divine life enters his spirit from within, in "the heart" whence springs his inmost love and volition; and proceeds thence into his understanding, or the life of thought, and so on throughout his selfhood, into the physical organism. Openness of heart tends to illumination of the understanding, and an illumined understanding can express itself in a quickened brain, a harmonious nervous organism and physical system, if there be no hindrances not yet overcome. The centre of power is within the soul, in the first place, and the centre must be kept open and free if the currents of life shall have free opportunity to course through man's whole being. But the power received by man tends toward expressing to be as completely manifested as possible. There can be perfect correspondence between soul and body only so far as the life which touches the heart shall quicken every particle and possess every organ. For correspon- dence means the expression of spiritual power in exterior states. To be thorough-going it must be carried out into expression in every detail.
We are prepared then for
another statement which touches the heart of the matter, namely, that "all
diseases in man have correspondence with the spiritual world." This
statement seems absurd at first, since we think of the spiritual world
as "heaven." But the term is here used in its largest sense to
include the entire realm of influences affecting the inner life of man.
Heaven is order, harmony; but the power tending to produce it within us
may be interfered with, and if there is selfishness or uncleanness at the
centre there will be a corresponding outward expression. If the spiritual
life sickens, if there is spiritual death, negation or strife, then the
outward organism will manifest the conflict that is going on within. To
say this is not to ignore any of the disturbances on the surface commonly
called disease and attributed to purely physical causes. But these are
secondary matters, and we are trying to look at the whole question in the
light of what
is primary.
If, for example, man is living
a life of intemperance of any sort, there is both the effect produced on
the body through drinking, smoking, excessive
eating, inordinate physical desires and passions; and also the mode of
life within man's selfhood which permits and fosters this intem- perance,
leading as it does from one excess to another.
In contrast with all this excess, rational balance between tendencies and
desires is health.
If envy rules at the centre, if there is hate at the helm, revenge, anger,
jealousy, bitterness, anxiety, worry; fear of the loss of money, reputation,
or fear of punishment and death--in each case the person's life is affected
according to the prevalence or persistence of the disordered state. Whatever
evil desire, lust, or other selfish emotion arises to throw man's inner
life into discord also causes the bodily organism to suffer. If man is
in doubt, in inner strife or temptation, his mental and physical life respond
accordingly. All these disordered
states are traceable to the prevailing desire or love, since
what man wants he pursues, and
by putting forth his activity in the chosen direction he draws himself
toward the conditions which fulfil his desire. We all know how the changes
begin which cause our misery, if we are in the habit of noticing the immediate
results in our feeling. To have an impulse to do a good act, to be
charitable, forgiving, generous; and then to cut off this prompting
to be generous by being mean, small,
hateful, spiteful, is to find our inner life immediately narrowed, cramped,
impeded.
Whatever removes man from tranquillity
through worldly cares and anxieties, as quickly affects his outer life.
When the inner life is unclean, the thoughts and emotions find ways of
expression by enlarging upon this impurity. For our directions of mind
readily grow into prevailing states and attitudes, fear and lust alike
grow by what they feed upon. If there is mental weakness, a negative attitude,
gnawing doubt, or despair; then this attitude affects our daily thought
and conduct. But if the affirmative attitude prevails, if every incident
is turned to account so as to give courage, to strengthen hope, lead to
success, then equivalent outward results follow. To believe in success
and to stick to this belief is indeed the sure way to secure an outwardly
successful life.
The central consideration is
never the effect or outward expression alone, however many attendant ills
it may lead to; but the inward state from which it springs, the state which
must be changed before the effects will change. "Since the causes
of disease are in the spiritual world, and operate under the law of correspondences,
and indeed are evils of that world, the diseases are not to he dreaded
for what they are in themselves. The actual calamity or illness is in the
spiritual evil it externally
represents. It is selfishness which is the veritable thing to be a dreaded.
It is lust, jealousy, unkind thoughts, and enmities that are the real ill-health.
Diseases of the body are material images of selfishness and sin. These
are the concrete forms of our lusts. These mental things are their origin
and their source of continuance."*
"Psychiasis,"
C. H. Mann, pp. 128, 131.
This is an unpleasant truth.
People do not like
to have their diseases connected with their life as a whole. They approve
of the artificial separation which Christians have made for centuries between
sin and sickness, in the face of the fact that Jesus identified the two
and sought to establish spiritual health or wholeness. They
wish to be cured of their illnesses
as things apart, that is, as bodily maladies susceptible to physical
remedies only, that they may
go on gratifying
their favorite desires as before.
They wish to keep such intemperance or excess as may please them,
according to the conventional life they lead; and they refuse to classify
these excesses as sins or diseases. Nearly everybody objects to any sort
of teaching, whether urged by the Church, by physicians, by science,
or by social reformers of any school, however liberal or radical, which
traces human ills and evils down to selfishness and bids man master himself.
And
so the would-be leaders and
reformers are in league as it were not to make the indictment too severe.
We do not like to be fundamental in our thinking. We do not like plain
truths concerning our miseries. Too much effort would be required on our
part were we to become free, sane and pure from the ground up, in all departments
of life.
To say, however, that all diseases
correspond with spiritual states is to realize that there are also spiritual
states which mean freedom for us all. There is tranquillity, for example,
serenity or peace at the centre with its equivalent ideas and emotions,
calm and stable, and a well-ordered nervous system insuring inner control,
skilful use of the brain and efficiency in outward work. There is interior
openness to life, accompanied by what we call spontaneity of spirit, freshness
of feeling, a certain youthfulness and vigorous power of accomplishment.
When man acknowledges the one source of all life and power, and endeavors
to live by the divine love and wisdom in all things, this responsiveness
at the centre invites power which takes away any number of interferences
within the self. There is obedience in the true sense, not through mere
humility or any negative attitude, but through dynamic harmony with the
divine will, the desire to be, to live and to act as God would have
man act when attaining the fulness
of life. Service is then the natural expression of the inner harmony. With
faith at the centre there is adaptation to divine opportunities along the
way. The moral life springs from the spiritual and man shows by his deeds
in his home, in society, in civic service, in the commercial world, that
he serves one master. To be a house at unity with itself is to be free
from a thousand ills from which we find men suffering who have divided
houses within them. In brief, it might be said that to be in disease or
sin is to be trying to serve two masters; to be in health and freedom is
to serve one Master, the Christ.
"He who lives in good,"
says Swedenborg, "and believes that the Lord governs the universe,
and that all good is from the Lord alone, that all life is from Him,. .
. thus that from Him we live, move, and have our being, is in such a state
that he can be gifted with heavenly freedom, and together with it peace;
for he then trusts solely in the Lord, and has no cares for other things,
and is certain that all things are tending to
his good, his blessedness and his happiness to eternity·" That
is to say, man is thereby brought into a state of unity between his will
and his understanding, he receives the divine influx as one and
is at peace with God and man in his spirit. He does not merely receive
from within, he also gives. He does not seek first of all to get possessions
or wealth, to acquire from his fellow men; he tries to give to men by performing
his true function in the world as a constructive member of society, Since
there is efflux or expression, there can be an ever greater influx from
the divine source of love and wisdom.
It seems an enormous step from
the external world where we are seeking the causes of diseases in unsanitary
surroundings, in impure water and germs, to the realm of thought where
health means spiritual unity within the self. In so far as man's environment
is made sanitary and all obnoxious germs are destroyed, we expect man to
be healthy, and all this without regard to what he may believe concerning
spiritual things. But we have not been carrying on an equally vigorous
campaign to teach man to appreciate and rightly use the sanitary environment
we hope to create for him. We forget that health in the true sense includes
every phase of man's life, and that when there is no inner understanding
the forces of the external environment may count for naught. What we need
above all is enlightenment expressing itself according to need in conformity
with the spiritual standard.
Man cannot truly be understood
in one part of his selfhood merely, as if he were a being of flesh and
blood with an obscure entity called "the soul" somewhere hidden
within the brain. To start with man in an adequate way is to begin with
the great fact that he is spiritual and lives in both the spiritual world
and the natural, partly recipient of spiritual forces within his spirit
and partly associated with physical things and influences
through his organism. The spiritual
realm is in every conceivable sense the real domain of causes. Nothing
in the natural world has any power of change,
motion or life of its own; things in the natural world change, move and
live by virtue of the immanent energies animating them, energies which
exist for spiritual ends. This is true even when natural events appear
to go contrary to order.
The disorders of the natural world cannot be understood save through knowledge
of the powers that normally make for order. Man being a spiritual being,
living by spiritual influx, every event in his life must be put in relation
to that central
truth, however far removed it may seem from the ideal. If he suffers discords
to break into the harmony of his life, these are due to misapplication
of powers which are intended to produce
harmony. There is but one efficiency in any event. The variations from
harmony, health
and freedom from which man suffers are one and all expressions of his own
lack of adjustment to this one Life.
It becomes plain that the physical
organism has no choice in what it shall express, since it is merely an
instrument for the use of the spirit, obedient to the understanding and
the will. Whatever the spirit wills, whatever man yields himself to as
the goal of action, becomes manifest in bodily expression and conduct even
though man permits himself to sink lower than the brutes. The body does
not live from nature alone but from spirit. The body appears to move and
live by itself because the spirit is in such intimate accordance with it
that the two move as one. The spirit is within it in a connection as intimate
as that of the fibre within the muscle. The spirit has in fact taken unto
itself a body or visible form, it has clothed itself with the natural form
as with a garment.
Since the physical organism
is thus responsive to the spirit, it follows that when any disturbance
such as anxiety, restlessness, ill-will, anger, jealousy, hatred, bitterness,
malice or any other distemper that expresses selfishness becomes active
or breaks forth within, then the brain responds, the nervous system also
responds, and the physical organism as a whole reports the inner condition.
This is true, whether it be merely a question of any angry emotion which
shows itself in the flushed cheek, the clenched fist and the
swift blow, or a question of
deep-seated mental states steadily showing themselves in a life of habitual
servitude to angry passions. There is disturbance whenever anger, hate,
and the other disrupting emotions gain ascendency. This is so because man
was made not for anger but for love,
not for selfishness but for fellowship and service through response to
the Fatherhood of God and the brotherhood of man. He was made for health,
happiness and freedom. The life energies should course through his being
without let or hindrance. Whatever disturbs his inner life disturbs the
life-currents generally. The more central the disturbance, the more widespread
and serious are the effects coming from it.
Whatever affects man's inner life affects his attitude toward the spiritual
world and the energies coming therefrom; for man as a receptacle of life
inevitably takes some sort of attitude, either by responsively adopting
an experience, or by refusing and struggling against it. Thus
any change of state within him
affects his relationship to the divine life. Thus it is that really
to explain his diseases however
external they may i seem, one must take into account what is at the same
time in process at the centre, as he looks above and beyond himself in
aspiration or as he looks
more deeply within his lesser self in pettiness of motive. In either case
he turns in a certain direction of mind which carries with it a sphere
of influences. For all his states have their likenesses in the forces which
they attract and to which they correspond.
To say this is not to declare
that the influence of the spirit upon the body is the only influence that
results from man's disordered inner life. The physical organism as we well
know is not like a channel through which a stream flows one way only, it
is not like an utterly silent servant or mere machine. The soul influences
the body and in the course of time makes manifest whatever is in process
inside, marking in the face the results of anxiety, nervousness, inner
conflict, repression, unhappiness, domestic troubles; or touching it with
evidences of beauty and serenity of character, as the case may be. But
the body also stores away for future trouble or future harmony the states
into which it has been shaped by long-continued activity, by habit, misuse,
excess, indulgence. These adverse physical conditions act in the course
of time like counterforces to impede and deaden the spirit. If the inner
life is constrained, distraught, rebellious, cantankerous, the body faithfully
shows the consequences and sends them back upon the soul. Thus the conservative,
crystallized, deadened inner life of the person who adheres to an old
system of belief with rigid
aristocracy and arbitrary intolerance becomes manifest in conditions of
the physical system that in turn still further deaden the inner life.
The various stages are seen
in the case of unclean desires of various sorts. These spring in the first
place out of misuse of instinctive forces in themselves wholly good. The
excesses in due time quicken desires which grow by what they feed upon,
and lend to further indulgence. If man yields he goes over to the side
of selfishness. His nervous system and bodily organism obediently carry
out and foster his desire, giving it back with increase. Thus the body
comes in time to
condition the mind. To the extent that this condition
increases man becomes the creature of the instrument he should have
controlled. When such a condition results, something more radical than
a change of mind must occur. The body must be cleansed. Some spiritual
influence must touch and transform the man, that he may take
possession of his instrument,
and make it alive with spiritual health. Only through a transformation
of both spirit and body can he become ; "every whit whole." It
is the power of the divine Spirit within him, the healing Christ which
accomplishes this wondrous work.