Chapter IV
TRUE SPIRITUAL SCIENCE
Sin, whatever the ostensible motives and social consequences, arises from disordered life. There is no salvation save through cleansing the entire "inside of the cup," including those conditions which make for disease. To have sins "forgiven," or to be made whole of one's disease, is to begin to live in such a way that neither the germs of sin nor conditions that invite disease shall find fertile soil. The one is the other so far as the inner life is concerned. For the Master is not talking about symptoms, nor is he referring to the outward occasions of disease or the semblances of sin. He is speaking of causes, hence of the mode of life which shall cleanse man through and through. This has been a hard saying for the world. Men have wanted to believe with their lips for the sake of the soul's future welfare, while living as they liked in the world and attributing their illnesses and sorrows, their unhappiness and miseries to outward things not supposed to be important.
We observe that Jesus does
not apply his science
by taking away the effects of sin or outward manifestations of disease,
as if this sufficed to save the soul. He strikes at the root of the tree
and bids his followers emulate him, despite all the pretenses of the hypocritical
and self- righteous. We note, for example, that he seeks faith on the part
of both individuals and groups,
that he goes where faith prevails,
commends men and women displaying faith, and tells what
faith will accomplish. "According
to your faith, be it unto you," or "Thy faith hath made thee
whole," is his general mode of expression. By faith
he plainly means much more than intellectual acceptance, dependence on
the divine providence or trust for the future. He calls for a mode of life
in the living present which makes for
wholeness. Such faith is constructive, it implies the affirmative attitude
with its emphasis on life and what life brings. To have faith is "to
enter into life," and to enter into life is to turn each of those
elements in our nature whereby we oppose the divine incoming life into
elements of harmony and oneness. To have faith is to believe in the divine
image and likeness, and to do one's best to live by it in the little passing
thoughts, the minor motives or sentiments. True faith springs "out
of the abundance of the heart," in openness of spirit.
Again, we note that in applying
this science Jesus seeks the needy, "the poor in spirit," the
afflicted, the lost sheep; and that he readily associates with publicans
and sinners, sitting at meat with them, and meeting their needs as individuals.
"They that be whole need not a physician, but they that are sick"
This outreaching in behalf of those who most need help leads one to believe
that the test of spiritual science is its ability to solve difficult questions,
which the world gives up on the ground that man is selfish and sensuous,
burdened with fleshly appetites. If we are not to draw any such circle
about the difficult and sinful, it must follow that we are not to condemn
the sinner as a human spirit; but to summon him to the same fulness of
life which is everywhere the resource of the Gospel.
Man's response to his physical
appetites is in accordance with his affections or love. If he loves self
first, he will seek those pleasures which spring
from selfishness and his sins and the diseases springing from them will
disclose self-love. To love others above self will be to seek those activities
which express the true, full self through service. Thus everything depends
in the last analysis on what man loves. Consequently Jesus addresses the
affections and summons man to be his better, nobler self, "to go and
sin no more," to take up his bed and walk, to be "every whit
whole."
In the third place, we note
that in carrying out this spiritual science Jesus not only seeks
faith and turns first and last
to those most in need, but seeks disciples who will go forth and labor
in the vineyard as he has labored by meeting the world where it is. Jesus
gave the disciples "power against unclean spirits to cast them out,
and to heal all manner of sickness and all manner of disease." The
Christ does not merely bring the truth which sets them free, as if individual
freedom were the goal of life.
It does not simply teach men to pray, to preach, to discern the spirits
of people, singling out those who are like houses divided against themselves;
but quickens them with an efficient stirring love, and by making them "free
indeed" inspires them to be active
agents for the Christ wisdom. The power bestowed upon the disciple is not
the power which he attains by himself through the practice of meditation,
concentration or inner control; it does not spring from silence or receptivity
alone; nor does it come through spiritual understanding apart by itself,
as a product of study or the training of interior faculties. This power
is like a gift, although universal in type--that is, a power bestowed by
the Giver of life sending the disciple forth to give as freely as he has
received.
Almost paradoxically this science
bids man begin with himself and yet do anything rather than start with
himself as if he could merely by taking thought become a Christ. The great
truth that in and of himself man is naught and can accomplish nothing is
so great, so deep, and far-reaching, that he who sees it has every reason
in the world to anticipate profound consequences in his experience. Naturally
then a large part of the Gospel is devoted to telling man how to begin
with himself. Having begun to forgive, to cast out the beams that are in
his own eye, to overcome anxiety and fear, to "let the dead bury their
dead," man may acquire true receptivity. Having learned that both
sin and sickness, so far as they spring from the life within him, have
the same root, he would next ask, What then is my true self, when I am
whole? If sickness be separate- ness, and sin be separateness, what part
of me is not sick, what remains intact when I sin? This must be my inner
selfhood or spirit, the child of God made in the divine image and likeness.
I may say with confidence that my heavenly Father intended me to be sound
and sane in all respects, and that in all my thinking and willing I should
take this heavenly pattern as my standard, dwelling on the divine ideal.
In my true self I am a child of light, a recipient of divine wisdom, open
to divine love. This is the real source of health and of virtue. This source
is within me, within every human soul, awaiting recognition and co-operation.
The science of the Christ is above all the science of the true self.
What shall we say concerning
inherited and external conditions which do not correspond with inner
reality? What shall we do about manifestations of disease and sin which
men minister to in the world? Shall we combat them too? Not in the
same way by any means, if we understand the method of Christ. That
method has been misinterpreted throughout the ages. It has
been taken to mean the practice
of the negative virtues, especially meekness, or non-resistance. But when
we read the Gospels with open eyes, we find the Master taught a higher
resistance, overcoming hate through loving our enemies,
returning good for what is termed evil, the expression of righteous judgments
in place of condemnation, and the outdoing of so-called virtuous people
by freely giving as we would have others give unto us in times of equal
need. Hence denial of the self does not mean self-sacrifice or the mortification
of the flesh. The spirit indeed is willing while the flesh is weak, and
there are manifold temptations to guard against. There are reasons for
sacrifice on occasion. The great idea, however, is the conquering of the
nature in us which inclines toward selfishness. The mastery of self is
not by any means a negative consideration.
The Master does not turn into
by-paths of endless discussion by contrasting the real with the unreal
and developing a metaphysics founded on this contrast. He leaves this for
those who care more for mere theory. Always he brings to man the condition,
"If thou wilt enter into life," then do thus and so. The rest
is death and need not be considered. His science turns upon truths which
make for life. The way out of spiritual death is to have one Master, truth,
or way; and to pursue this ideal with entire consecration. If thou wilt
not enter into life, then receive the consequences of allegiance to riches,
the world, self. For there is action and reaction whereby each man draws
to himself what
he loves. It is because what man loves is more central than what he thinks
that Jesus directs attention to two great types of love. Thus it is borne
in upon us with great conviction that the science which Jesus taught is
the science of
love to God and man.
It is hard for man to see
that the way of the world is not the way of life, to see that intellectual
rule may mean spiritual death, and that even when
man has commanded all the forces of his natural environment which make
for health he will not be truly sound and sane. Most men
put the primary emphasis upon
outward things, or if not they put it upon heredity, racial evil, human
nature, or some other scapegoat. The Gospel bids man look to himself so
decisively
that he will never wish to turn
his eyes anywhere else in the world.
The critic objects to this
position, however. In an ideal world man might conquer his spirit,
so it is said; under other conditions
he might be unselfish,
or truly free and wholly sound. But as matters are now we are all bound
up with one another in ills and tribulations which we never bargained for,
the innocent suffer with the guilty, and the individual can do little save
to look out for himself, taking a little pleasure as he goes.
No, our science insists, it
is not primarily a question
of heredity or environment, of handicaps or social relationships into which
we are born. It is a question of the great eternal truth that man is a
spirit born to mastery through divine love and wisdom in whose image and
likeness he exists. There is no heredity so powerful as "our heredity
from God." There is no environment equalling that of the divine resources
more intimately at hand than anyone knows. There is no condition so adverse
that the spirit cannot begin forthwith to triumph over it. For the world
exists for the sake of Spirit, the human spirit is clothed with a bodily
organism as by a garment, and all things favor the man who lives by this
great truth. We must start with the Spirit, think and live for the Christ,
regarding the outward life as a sphere for the expression of spiritual
things, if we would realize the full force of this science.
This is spiritual rather than
mental science, because, having led the way to the inner life, it does
not stop with mental attitudes, beliefs, anticipations and suggestions;
but presses forward to the central statement that man's entire existence
is involved, hence that if he would "enter into life" he must
overcome everything in his nature that makes for selfishness with all its
fruits in sins and illnesses. It is understood of course that as members
of the human family we are all inter-
related, so that we suffer with
one another. It is understood that true health is social, and true
life is social. But instead
of postponing until some future period the direct effort to change adverse
social matters, the Gospel bids each man who
would "enter into life" to begin to act, live, think and love
today as a member of the spiritual order,
starting first with the power of the spirit to conquer the flesh.
We answer the question then,
How does the spiritual
science of Jesus differ from other sciences? by saying that it must be
proved by each
individual before he can prove it to another. In these four brief records
called the Gospels are set down all the points needed to disclose the way
to the perfect life for all who make effort to apply the Christ to the
conditions at hand, shirking nothing, making no pretense, giving all to
one Master. The way is narrow and strait, if you please,--and few are found
entering upon it. So,
too, the harvest is plenteous but the laborers few. In the case of those
who turn aside there
is a radical misunderstanding, namely, that one
can obtain more happiness and greater freedom by going some other way.
This is in very truth the way of the fulness of life which we all love
whether we admit it or not. Each of us has the power to make the effort.
The forces flowing hitherward from the divine centre are all
tending that way. We are so
constituted as to be able to walk in the way which the Master summoned
us by setting the example. The true science of life is precisely this spiritual
science of the Christ. There is no opposing power. The Gospel summons man
to the perfect life. It summons him to freedom, health, happiness; therefore
to fellowship with his brother man in this life of happiness, health and
true freedom.